Jacques-Louis David est un peintre et conventionnel fran\u00e7ais n\u00e9 le 30 ao\u00fbt 1748 \u00e0 Paris et mort le 29 d\u00e9cembre 1825 \u00e0 Bruxelles. Il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le chef de file du mouvement n\u00e9o-classique, dont il repr\u00e9sente le style pictural.\u00a0 Il op\u00e8re une rupture avec le style galant et libertin de la peinture rococo du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque par Fran\u00e7ois Boucher et Carl Van Loo, et revendique l\u2019h\u00e9ritage du classicisme de Nicolas Poussin et des id\u00e9aux esth\u00e9tiques grecs et romains. Membre de l’Acad\u00e9mie royale, il combat cette institution sous la R\u00e9volution et entame en parall\u00e8le \u00e0 sa carri\u00e8re artistique une activit\u00e9 politique en devenant d\u00e9put\u00e9 \u00e0 la Convention et organisateur des f\u00eates r\u00e9volutionnaires. Son engagement l’am\u00e8ne \u00e0 voter la mort du roi Louis XVI, et son soutien pour Maximilien de Robespierre lui vaudra, \u00e0 la chute de celui-ci, d’\u00eatre emprisonn\u00e9 lors de la r\u00e9action thermidorienne. Ses activit\u00e9s politiques prennent fin sous le Directoire, il devient membre de l’Institut et se prend d’admiration pour Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte. Sous la Restauration, son pass\u00e9 de r\u00e9volutionnaire r\u00e9gicide et d’artiste imp\u00e9rial lui vaut d’\u00eatre exil\u00e9. Il se r\u00e9fugie \u00e0 Bruxelles et continue jusqu’\u00e0 sa mort en 1825 son activit\u00e9 artistique. \u00c0 la dissolution de l’Acad\u00e9mie royale de peinture et de sculpture, les enseignements des ma\u00eetres anciens sont perdus, selon Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix. David \u00e9tait le dernier d\u00e9tenteur des traditions picturales du pass\u00e9. Il fut un ma\u00eetre pour deux g\u00e9n\u00e9rations d\u2019artistes, venues de toute l\u2019Europe pour se former dans son atelier qui, \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e, comptait une quarantaine d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves, dont Girodet, G\u00e9rard, Gros et Ingres furent les plus r\u00e9put\u00e9s. National Gallery of Arts. Domaine public. Rehauss\u00e9 \u00e0 la main pour un rendu incroyablement proche d’un dessin original. Vous pourrez percevoir l’intensit\u00e9 et l’effet de mati\u00e8re des noirs, des blancs, des couleurs. Exp\u00e9di\u00e9 sous 2-3 jours.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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